日期:2024-05-17

广东省深圳市坪山区2022年中考二模英语试卷试题详情

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When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) her father at 13. Until now, she(spend) 30 years practicing and spreading the art.

As an art form of theater, shadow puppetry (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24). It uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied by music and (sing) . It tells us about folklore and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of (year).

Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is (difficult) part.

"We have special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife, " Wang said. " You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand. "

Learning this technique is not easy. She often used a brick(砖块) to make her left hand strong while practicing. It takes about 3, 000 carves (make) a shadow puppet. " The complicated steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, "she said.

Wang found a way to do so. In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》) and gave a live streaming performance

(successful) . She used colors are seldom seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets. In this way, the performance become more vivid.

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